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Anzenberger
Z008-6067
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The Malanca celebration is a time when almost everything is allowed: dances, jokes, being noisy and vigurous is part of the role of the masks who will walk around the village with their cowbells, trumpets and whips.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6068
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The group of boys singing the Malanca song at a house in the village of Palanca. When they reach a house they all together ask as ritual if they are allowed to bring their wishes. If the owner accepts, then they will start singing the song about Melania and her life; she is the symbol of prosperity and growth, what they wish the inhabitants of the village for the new year.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6069
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The mayor of the four villages, also named after Saint Basil, welcomed the groups of Malanca in his office at the town hall.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6070
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / A twenty one years old boy wearing the costume of a soldier is adjusting his hat at the mirrow in the courtyard of Basil's house. The GuИ›ul horse is also reflecting on the mirror.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6071
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The 'GuИ›ul Horse' is the most important figure in the Malanca theatre: it is the positive and brave character who protects the village and will save it from the bad ones. Here during the final fight of the celebration.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6072
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / Boys are dressed as 'Old man' or 'MoИ™' and as 'Sheperd'. Respectevely seventeen and eighteen years old, the two boys joined the group to learn the tradition, as they will be the ones w itho keeps alive in the near future, after the older get married.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6073
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / A backyard of a house the Malanca visited in Palanca with view on the surrounding hills. A lot of houses in the settlement are emtpy because the owner have left to work in some European countries or in Russia.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6074
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / 'Old men' or 'Grandfather' is standing in front of a mirror in the courtyard of a house where one man called Basil lives. The Malanca group visited him to gratulate him for the Saint Basil day, the 14th of January and first day of the year.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6075
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / Old man, called 'MoИ™' and a local inhabitants of the village in the background.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6076
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The 'GuИ›ul Horse' fighting against the Bad spirits. He is the Malanca, the brave defender of the village, a figure coming from the Bucovina.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6077
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Hirjauca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / All the group of masks on an old Soviet truck. They visited the mayor of the four villages and sang for him at the town hall. They were welcomed with music and dances in main hall of the building. Will now go on with bringing their wishes to other people named after Basil in the community.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6078
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The gilrs of the village help the boys with the costumes: here they are sueing the 'GuИ›ul Horse'. The horse is the Malanca, the brave defender of the village, a figure coming from the Bucovina. Girls are not allowed to dress up for the celebration. Even the role of women is interpreted by boys.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6079
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / Basil (in the background) is gratulated by the Malanca in the morning of the 14th January: it is Saint Basil day. He also works abroad, lives in Odessa with his family and comes back to his birth village for the celebrations.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6080
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / A bad spirit was knocked by the 'GuИ›ul Horse'. This is the most important figure in the Malanca theatre: it is the positive and brave character who protects the village and will save it from the bad ones during the final fight of the celebration.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6081
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The masks stop the rare cars passing through the village and sing in exchange of some presents. Here the minibus which twice a day brings locals to the Capital city Chisinau, which is two hours away.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6082
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The Malanca celebration is a time when almost everything is allowed: dances, jokes, being noisy and vigurous is part of the role of the masks who will walk around the village with their cowbells, trumpets and whips.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6083
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Leordoia / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / Palanca is neighbouring three villages, all of which has ukrainian ancestors but originating from different regions. They arrived after the Ottoman-Russian fight in the beginning of the Nineteenth Century. For this reason each village has a different Malanca tradition.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6084
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The young men of the village engage all in the preparations of the traditional Malanca. Most of them alternate their time bewteen Russia, where they work, and Palanca, which they call home. Many of the boys return from afar in order to keep the tradition alive and hand down to the younger the rituals. Proud of this celebration, they will be protagonists untill they marry. After that they will still be supporting the group without wearing a mask.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6085
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / Undressing after the fight. An Aurochs mask, the white dress of Melania (Malanca) and a Soviet buckle from the costume of the Soldier.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6086
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / Vadim is wearing a costume as priest. He will also carry a bucket with water and a little broom to spread 'holy water' to the houses and people during the tour of the village. He will as well spread with water his friends and other villagers on the way, during the many jokes the boys make to have fun together.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6087
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The 'GuИ›ul Horse' is the most important figure in the Malanca theatre: it is the positive and brave character who protects the village and will save it from the bad ones. Here the winning horse after the final fight.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6088
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The masks are ready, the boys dressed up, the theatre can start.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6089
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The young men of the village engage all in the preparations of the traditional Malanca. Most of them alternate their time bewteen Russia, where they work, and Palanca, which they call home. Many of the boys return from afar in order to keep the tradition alive and teach to the younger the rituals. Proud of this celebration, they will be protagonists untill they marry. After that, they will still be supporting the group without wearing a mask. Her a self made gun made of wooden for the 'Soldier'.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6090
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The 'Sheperd' is also wearing cowbells, one of the instruments with which the boys make a lot of noise around the village in order to advice people of their passage.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6091
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Hirjauca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / All the group of masks on an old Soviet truck. They visited the mayor of the four villages in Hirjauca and sang for him at the town hall. They were welcomed with music and dances in main hall of the building. Will now go on with bringing their wishes to other people named after Basil in the community.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6092
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / On the second day of celebrations, a boy dressed as 'Sheperd' is chatting with the ladies of the village who came to the centre to assist the closing event of the tradition: the fight between 'The GuИ›ul Horse' and the Bad spirits.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6093
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The group made of 'Misfortune', 'MoЕџ' the 'GuИ›ul Horse' and other masks is singing loud at the entrance of a house in Palanca. Once the owners of the house accept to receive them, they will stand in front on the main door and sing the Malanca song, play the cowbells and trumpets.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6094
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The 'GuИ›ul Horse' is the most important figure in the Malanca theatre: it is the positive and brave character who protects the village and will save it from the bad ones. Here during the final fight of the celebration.
In the foreground, an old woman, called 'Baba'.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6095
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The night of the Malanca is a time when almost everything is allowed: dances, jokes, being noisy and vigurous is part of the role of the masks.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6096
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The role of Melania, the beautiful and wise, is also interpreted by a young man dressed as woman.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6097
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / This mask is called 'misfortune', butВ it is a new hero which didn't exist traditionally, the boys of the village invented it recently. The 'Sheperd' in the background after the fight.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6098
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The mask of the Old man, called 'MoИ™'.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6099
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / A boy is training with the whip. After Saint Andrew holiday, all young boys with 14-15 years start to train with the whip, which is more than 3 meters long. Whip, cowbells, bells are all elements coming from the rural tradition and linked to the work in the land.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6100
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / Melania is also a role interpreted by a boy: girls are not allowed to wear masks. Here the beautiful Melania is a little bit tired after a whole night out singing.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6101
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / A mask lying on a bench in the cemetery while the Malanca are singing the song for the start of the celebration. Orthodox tradition is to sit and share food and drinks with the dead ones, therefore benches and tables among the crosses.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6102
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA /Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / A boy is training with the whip. After Saint Andrew holiday, all young boys with 14-15 years start to train with the whip, which is more than 3 meters long. Whip, cowbells, bells are all elements coming from the rural tradition and linked to the work in the land.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6103
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / A mask as 'Aurochs'. In the background the landscape of the village of Palanca.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6104
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The Malanca celebrations have a religious origin. They were in fact forbidden during the Soviet times. Many young men of the village kept doing it despite their will, trying to overcome the control of the police and the mayor. Nowadays on the contrary, the whole village is is happy to receive a visit from the Malanca. Mischa remembers how much bigger was the group of young men walking around the village in the 60's when he was still unmarried, although they had to hide from authorities.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6105
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Leordoia / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The group of the Malanca also visited some acquaintances in the neighbouring village of Leordoia. The owner has offered them some home made wine after they finished singing for him and his family.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6106
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The last night of the year in Palanca is clear and cold. Darkness in the village is almost absolute as few ligths a lit late in the day. People though stay awake during the night because they expect the Malanca to visit them and they keep ready with drinks and food to welcome them properly.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6107
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / Viktor is preparing for the celebration and dressing up with a costume as 'Aurochs'.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6108
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The celebrations of the Malanca started in the early afternoon of the 13th of January with a visit to the local 'casa mare' (Big Room) they then made a stop at the cemetery and sing first to the dead ones before going around the houses of the village.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6109
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / All the group of masks on an old Soviet truck. They visited the mayor of the four villages and sang for him at the town hall. They were welcomed with music and dances in main hall of the building. Will now go on with bringing their wishes to other people named after Basil in the community.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6110
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The boys are preparing for the celebrations and wearing the masks as 'Aurochs'. They made by themselves some of the masks: they cut, painted, glued, sued; some, instead, are inherited from their fathers and older men of the village.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6111
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The night is falling on the first day of the new year (14th January). In the centre of the village, after the Malanca has gathered one last time after the fight to sing the final and closing song of the tradition.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6112
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The group visited a man's house to gratulate him as his name is Basil and the 14th of January is Saint Basil. The wife and the daughter bewilder the masks and the 'GuИ›ul Horse', which is the positive and brave figure in the Malanca 'theatre'.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6113
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / One of the modern masks posing on the main street of Palanca.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6114
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / This maske is called 'misfortune', butВ it is a new hero which didn't exist traditionally, the boys of the village invented it recently.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6115
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Hirjauca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The Soldier is also a mask in the Malanca of the neighbouring village, Mindra. Both groups visited the city hall and sang for the mayor in the town hall situated in Hirjauca. They have some similar masks but most of them differ very much from each other: ancestors from the villages had their origins in different regions of Ukraine, thus the variations in the customs.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6116
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The morning after. After sunrise and a little bit of rest under the terrace of the local shop-bar, the boys start to visit all villagers named after the Saint of the day, Basil. The boys dressed as old men are sixteen years old and has been with the group the whole night long.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6117
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / Experienced and younger boys share the celebration of the Malanca.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6118
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The 'GuИ›ul Horse' is the most important figure in the Malanca theatre: it is the positive and brave character who protects the village and will save it from the bad ones. Here the horse is running after the 'Sheperd' during the final fight of the celebration.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6119
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The 'Sheperd' is also wearing cowbells, one of the instruments with which the boys make a lot of noise around the village in order to advice people of their passage.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6120
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / Experienced and younger boys share the celebration of the Malanca. An old woman assists the visit of the group watching from the window in the house. The man has allowed the group to sing the Malanca song for them.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6121
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / This is 'Misfortune' posing in front of the local cemetery: this is one of the masks the boys in the village recently add to
the traditional masks.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6122
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / Melania is also a role interpreted by a boy: girls are not allowed to wear masks. Here the beautiful Melania is a little bit tired after a whole night out singing.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6123
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The 'GuИ›ul Horse' is the most important figure in the Malanca theatre: it is the positive and brave character who protects the village and will save it from the bad ones. Here Vadim is 'driving' the horse during the final fight taking place in the centre of the village between horse and the rest of the masks.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6124
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / After the fight the boys get back to their role. The party is not over though: after the final fight and the final song, the music will go on for the people of the village who will gather to danse in the square over the whole cold evening.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6125
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Palanca / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / The GuИ›ul horse is the most important figure in the Malanca theatre: it is the positive and brave character who protects the village and will save it from the bad ones.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
Anzenberger
Z008-6126
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / Calarasi / Leordoia / January 2016 / Malanca in Palanca / Palanca is neighbouring three villages, all of which has ukrainian ancestors but originating from different regions. They arrived after the Ottoman-Russian fight in the beginning of the Nineteenth Century. For this reason each village has a different Malanca tradition.
В© Chiara Dazi / Anzenberger
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